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NEET 2023 Phase 1 · BiologyPrevious Year Question

Match List I with List II:
List IList II
A. RingwormI. Haemophilus influenzae
B. FilariasisII. Trichophyton
C. MalariaIII. Wuchereria bancrofti
D. PneumoniaIV. Plasmodium vivax
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Answer: (A) A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I. Answer: (A) A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I Solution: Ringworm (A) is caused by Trichophyton (II); Filariasis (B) by Wuchereria bancrofti (III); Malaria (C) by Plasmodium vivax (IV); Pneumonia (D) by Haemophilus influenzae (I).

  1. A.A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I✓
  2. B.A-II, B-III, C-I, D-IV
  3. C.A-III, B-II, C-I, D-IV
  4. D.A-III, B-II, C-IV, D-I

Correct Answer

(A) A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I

Solution & Explanation

Answer: (A) A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I Solution: Ringworm (A) is caused by Trichophyton (II); Filariasis (B) by Wuchereria bancrofti (III); Malaria (C) by Plasmodium vivax (IV); Pneumonia (D) by Haemophilus influenzae (I). This gives A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I. Why others are wrong: The other options mismatch the fungus (Trichophyton), helminth (Wuchereria), protozoan (Plasmodium) and bacterium (Haemophilus) with the wrong diseases. NCERT Reference: NCERT Ch7, p.131-133, lines 7-8 and 24-26: "Bacteria like Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae are responsible for the disease pneumonia"

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