NEET 2023 Phase 2 · BiologyPrevious Year Question

Given below are two statements : Statement I: RuBisCO is the most abundant enzyme in the world. Statement II: Photorespiration does not occur in C4 plants. In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :

Answer: (A) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct. RuBisCO (RuBP carboxylase-oxygenase) is the most abundant enzyme in the world, so Statement I is correct.

  1. A.Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
  2. B.Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
  3. C.Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
  4. D.Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct

Correct Answer

(A) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct

Solution & Explanation

RuBisCO (RuBP carboxylase-oxygenase) is the most abundant enzyme in the world, so Statement I is correct. In C4 plants, the CO2-concentrating mechanism of Kranz anatomy raises CO2 at the enzyme site in bundle sheath cells, so RuBisCO acts as a carboxylase and photorespiration does not occur; Statement II is also correct. Hence both statements are correct. NCERT: Class 11 Ch 11, p.147 [147:030]: "RuBisCO that is the most abundant enzyme in the world"

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