NEET 2023 Phase 2 · BiologyPrevious Year Question

Given below are two statements: Statement I: Goblet cells are unicellular glands. Statement II: Earwax is the secretion of exocrine gland. In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Answer: (A) Both Statement I and Statement II are true. Answer: (A) [option (1)] Both Statement I and Statement II are true.

  1. A.Both Statement I and Statement II are true
  2. B.Both Statement I and Statement II are false
  3. C.Statement I is true but Statement II is false
  4. D.Statement I is false but Statement II is true

Correct Answer

(A) Both Statement I and Statement II are true

Solution & Explanation

Answer: (A) [option (1)] Both Statement I and Statement II are true. Solution: Glandular epithelium arises when columnar/cuboidal cells specialise for secretion. It is of two kinds: UNICELLULAR (isolated glandular cells) and MULTICELLULAR (clusters of cells). GOBLET CELLS of the alimentary canal are the classic example of UNICELLULAR glands — so Statement I is TRUE. On the mode of secretion, glands are exocrine or endocrine. EXOCRINE glands release their products through ducts and include glands secreting mucus, saliva, EARWAX (cerumen), oil, milk and digestive enzymes — so earwax is indeed an exocrine-gland secretion, making Statement II TRUE. Hence both statements are true.

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