NEET 2025 · BiologyPrevious Year Question

Which of the following statements about RuBisCO is true?

Answer: (B) It catalyzes the carboxylation of RuBP.. In the Calvin cycle, the enzyme RuBP carboxylase (RuBisCO) catalyses carboxylation, where CO2 is added to the 5-carbon RuBP to form two molecules of 3-PGA.

  1. A.It is an enzyme involved in the photolysis of water.
  2. B.It catalyzes the carboxylation of RuBP.
  3. C.It is active only in the dark.
  4. D.It has higher affinity for oxygen than carbon dioxide.

Correct Answer

(B) It catalyzes the carboxylation of RuBP.

Solution & Explanation

In the Calvin cycle, the enzyme RuBP carboxylase (RuBisCO) catalyses carboxylation, where CO2 is added to the 5-carbon RuBP to form two molecules of 3-PGA. Water photolysis is done by the water-splitting complex of PS II, not RuBisCO, so the other options are wrong. Thus RuBisCO catalyses the carboxylation of RuBP. NCERT: Class 11 Ch 11, p.143 [143:038]: "where CO2 is utilised for the carboxylation of RuBP. This reaction is"

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