ReNEET 2026 · Biology · Q179Human Health and DiseaseIn our bank: Strong match · 83%

Which of the following statements is correct about Plasmodium?

  1. A.Reproduces sexually in liver cells
  2. B.Reproduces sexually in RBCs
  3. C.Gametocytes develop in the mosquito gut
  4. D.Fertilization takes place in the mosquito gut

Correct Answer

(D) Fertilization takes place in the mosquito gut

Solution & Explanation

Plasmodium multiplies asexually in human liver cells and RBCs (forming gametocytes within RBCs). When a female Anopheles takes a blood meal, the gametocytes are taken up and the sexual stages — fertilization and further development (forming sporozoites) — occur in the mosquito's gut. So option (4) is correct.

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