Class 11 · Animal Kingdom

Characteristics of Class Chondrichthyes — NEET Biology

📚 Practice Concept
📖 NCERT Source

They are marine animals with streamlined body and have cartilaginous endoskeleton. Mouth is located ventrally. Notochord is persistent throughout life. Gill slits are separate and without operculum (gill cover). The skin is tough, containing minute placoid scales. Teeth are modified placoid scales which are backwardly directed. Their jaws are very powerful. These animals are predaceous. Due to the absence of air bladder, they have to swim constantly to avoid sinking.

🖼️Related NCERT figure: Two illustrations of cartilaginous fishes: (a) shows a shark with streamlined body and pointed snout, (b) shows a ray or skate with flattened body and wing-like pectoral fins (Figure 4.19 Example of Cartilaginous fishes : (a) Scoliodon (b) Pristis)
NCERT Biology · Class 11 · Chapter 4 · Paragraph 47
Practice This Concept
QuestionPractice Question

Assertion (A): Cartilaginous fishes have adapted their swimming behavior for survival. Reason (R): Constant swimming depends on the absence of air bladder for buoyancy control.

Through deep analysis of NEET and NTA, 88 of 90 questions from the NEET 2026 paper were matched straight from the MedicNEET Biology question bank.

88/90
of the NEET 2026 Biology paper matched from the MedicNEET question bank

MedicNEET's Biology question bank is built from the same NCERT lines NTA picks repeatedly. Not random MCQs — questions crafted exactly like NTA crafts them.

88 of 90 NEET 2026 Biology questions traced to MedicNEET10,000+ Biology questionsHindi + English
Free to start · Hindi + English · 10,000+ questions · NEET 2026 pattern
Related Concepts from Animal Kingdom
📘Practice all 25 NEET PYQs from Animal Kingdom🔍See full Animal Kingdom PYQ Analysis