Class 11 · Cell Cycle and Cell Division

Meiosis and Gamete Formation — NEET Biology

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📖 NCERT Source

The production of offspring by sexual reproduction includes the fusion of two gametes, each with a complete haploid set of chromosomes. Gametes are formed from specialised diploid cells. This specialised kind of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half results in the production of haploid daughter cells. This kind of division is called meiosis (meioun: to make small). The key features of meiosis are as follows:

NCERT Biology · Class 11 · Chapter 10 · Paragraph 32
Why This May Be Tested in NEET 2027

Adjacent to a frequently-asked paragraph in the same chapter.

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QuestionPredicted for NEET 2027

Assertion (A): Meiosis results in formation of four haploid cells. Reason (R): Each meiotic division is followed by two rounds of DNA replication.

📖 Solution & NCERT Explanation
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Correct answer: C A is true, but R is false

Meiosis includes only one round of DNA replication (in S phase before meiosis I).

❓ Frequently Asked Questions
What does NCERT say about production offspring by sexual?
The production of offspring by sexual reproduction includes the fusion of two gametes, each with a complete haploid set of chromosomes. Gametes are formed from specialised diploid cells.
Has this concept appeared in NEET?
High probability for NEET 2027. Adjacent to a frequently-asked paragraph in the same chapter.
Which chapter is this from?
Cell Cycle and Cell Division, Class 11 NCERT Biology.

Through deep analysis of NEET and NTA, 176 of the 180 ReNEET 2026 (June 21) questions were already in the MedicNEET question bank before the exam.

176/180
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