Class 11 · Cell: The Unit of Life

Plant vs Animal Cell Differences — NEET Biology

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All eukaryotic cells are not identical. Plant and animal cells are different as the former possess cell walls, plastids and a large central vacuole which are absent in animal cells. On the other hand, animal cells have centrioles which are absent in almost all plant cells.

NCERT Biology · Class 11 · Chapter 8 · Paragraph 31
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Assertion (A): Plant and animal cells have distinct structural differences. Reason (R): Animal cells possess cell walls, plastids and large central vacuoles while plant cells have centrioles.

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Correct answer: C If assertion is true but reason is false.

The Assertion is true - NCERT confirms structural differences between plant and animal cells. However, NCERT states “Plant and animal cells are different as the former possess cell walls, plastids and a large central vacuole which are absent in animal cells. On the other hand, animal cells have centrioles which are absent in almost all plant cells.” The Reason completely reverses these characteristics.

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What does NCERT say about All eukaryotic cells are?
All eukaryotic cells are not identical. Plant and animal cells are different as the former possess cell walls, plastids and a large central vacuole which are absent in animal cells.
Has this concept appeared in NEET?
Practice this NCERT concept with questions on MedicNEET.
Which chapter is this from?
Cell: The Unit of Life, Class 11 NCERT Biology.

Through deep analysis of NEET and NTA, 176 of the 180 ReNEET 2026 (June 21) questions were already in the MedicNEET question bank before the exam.

176/180
of the ReNEET 2026 paper (all subjects) was already in the MedicNEET question bank

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