Class 11 · Cell: The Unit of Life

Prokaryotic Cell Features & Structure — NEET Biology

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What are the characteristics of prokaryotic cells?

NCERT Biology · Class 11 · Chapter 8 · Paragraph 83
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Assertion (A): Cells can be classified based on the presence or absence of membrane-bound nucleus. Reason (R): Cells that lack membrane bound nuclei are called eukaryotic whereas cells that have membrane bound nuclei are prokaryotic.

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Correct answer: C If assertion is true but reason is false.

The Assertion is true - NCERT does classify cells based on nuclear organization. However, NCERT states “Cells that have membrane bound nuclei are called eukaryotic whereas cells that lack a membrane bound nucleus are prokaryotic.” The Reason reverses this fundamental classification, making it false. This is a high-confusion swap that tests core understanding.

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What are the characteristics of prokaryotic cells?
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Cell: The Unit of Life, Class 11 NCERT Biology.

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