How is a cancerous cell different from a normal cell?
Assertion (A): Carcinogens are agents that cause normal cells to become cancerous. Reason (R): Carcinogens cause DNA damage leading to neoplastic transformation of cells.
Correct answer: A — If both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Both statements are true from NCERT. NCERT states “Carcinogens are agents that induce transformation of normal cells into cancerous neoplastic cells” and “Ionising radiations like X-rays and gamma rays and non-ionizing radiations like UV cause DNA damage leading to neoplastic transformation.” The Reason explains HOW carcinogens cause cancer (Assertion) - by damaging DNA which leads to transformation.
MedicNEET's Biology question bank is built from the same NCERT lines NTA picks repeatedly. Not random MCQs — questions crafted exactly like NTA crafts them.