Class 12 · Human Health and Diseases

B and T Lymphocytes Immune Response — NEET Biology

🔥 Predicted for NEET 2027
📖 NCERT Source

The primary and secondary immune responses are carried out with the help of two special types of lymphocytes present in our blood, i.e., B-lymphocytes and T-lymphocytes.

📐See NCERT Figure 7.4 for the diagram.
NCERT Biology · Class 12 · Chapter 7 · Paragraph 35
Why This May Be Tested in NEET 2027

Adjacent to a frequently-asked paragraph in the same chapter.

Practice This Concept
QuestionPredicted for NEET 2027

Consider the following statements about acquired immunity: 1. It is pathogen-specific and characterised by memory. 2. Primary immune response is of high intensity while secondary response is weaker. 3. T-lymphocytes mediate cell-mediated immunity (CMI). 4. Antibody structure consists of two light and two heavy peptide chains, represented as H₂L₂. 5. Antibody-mediated response is also called humoral immune response. Which of the above statements are correct?

📖 Solution & NCERT Explanation
View solution & NCERT explanation

Correct answer: D 1, 3, 4, 5 only

Statement 1: Correct — acquired immunity is pathogen-specific with memory. Statement 2: Incorrect — primary response is weak; secondary (anamnestic) is strong. Statement 3: Correct — T-lymphocytes mediate cell-mediated immunity. Statement 4: Correct — antibodies have two light and two heavy chains (H₂L₂). Statement 5: Correct — antibody-mediated response is also called humoral response. Correct statements are 1, 3, 4, 5.

❓ Frequently Asked Questions
What does NCERT say about primary and secondary immune?
The primary and secondary immune responses are carried out with the help of two special types of lymphocytes present in our blood, i.e., B-lymphocytes and T-lymphocytes.
Has this concept appeared in NEET?
High probability for NEET 2027. Adjacent to a frequently-asked paragraph in the same chapter.
Which chapter is this from?
Human Health and Diseases, Class 12 NCERT Biology.

Through deep analysis of NEET and NTA, 176 of the 180 ReNEET 2026 (June 21) questions were already in the MedicNEET question bank before the exam.

176/180
of the ReNEET 2026 paper (all subjects) was already in the MedicNEET question bank

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