Class 12 · Human Health and Diseases

Cancer Treatment Approaches — NEET Biology

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Treatment of cancer: The common approaches for treatment of cancer are surgery, radiation therapy and immunotherapy. In radiotherapy, tumor cells are irradiated lethally, taking proper care of the normal tissues surrounding the tumor mass. Several chemotherapeutic drugs are used to kill cancerous cells. Some of these are specific for particular tumors. Majority of drugs have side effects like hair loss, anemia, etc. Most cancers are treated by combination of surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy. Tumor cells have been shown to avoid detection and destruction by immune system. Therefore, the patients are given substances called biological response modifiers such as α-interferon which activates their immune system and helps in destroying the tumor.

NCERT Biology · Class 12 · Chapter 7 · Paragraph 62
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Q9. Which statements about cancer treatment are correct? (i) Surgery removes the tumour (ii) Radiotherapy uses UV rays (iii) Chemotherapy uses anticancer drugs (iv) Immunotherapy is a cancer vaccine

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Correct answer: C (i), (iii) and (iv)

(ii) is incorrect—radiotherapy uses ionising radiation (X-rays/gamma).

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What does NCERT say about Treatment cancer common approaches?
Treatment of cancer: The common approaches for treatment of cancer are surgery, radiation therapy and immunotherapy. In radiotherapy, tumor cells are irradiated lethally, taking proper care of the normal tissues surrounding the tumor mass.
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Human Health and Diseases, Class 12 NCERT Biology.

Through deep analysis of NEET and NTA, 176 of the 180 ReNEET 2026 (June 21) questions were already in the MedicNEET question bank before the exam.

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