Class 12 · Human Health and Diseases

Alcohol & Drug Effects on Health — NEET Biology

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The use of alcohol during adolescence may also have long-term effects. It could lead to heavy drinking in adulthood. The chronic use of drugs and alcohol damages nervous system and liver (cirrhosis). The use of drugs and alcohol during pregnancy is also known to adversely affect the foetus.

NCERT Biology · Class 12 · Chapter 7 · Paragraph 80
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Which of the following statements are correct regarding drug and alcohol abuse in adolescents? S1: Curiosity, excitement, and peer pressure are significant factors that motivate youngsters towards drug and alcohol use. S2: Opioids, like heroin, are known for their potent stimulating action on the central nervous system, increasing energy. S3: Addiction is characterized by a psychological attachment to the temporary feeling of well-being associated with drug use, leading to repeated intake. S4: Long-term abuse of drugs and alcohol exclusively affects the user's physical health, with no impact on social adjustments. S5: In cases of drug abuse, counselling and rehabilitation programs are available and can help individuals lead a normal life.

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