Currently, many different probes are used to generate DNA fingerprints.
Assertion (A): Chromatin exists in different forms with varying transcriptional activity. Reason (R): Euchromatin is transcriptionally inactive while heterochromatin is transcriptionally active.
Correct answer: C — If assertion is true but reason is false.
NCERT describes different chromatin forms with different activities, making the Assertion true. However, NCERT explicitly states “Euchromatin is said to be transcriptionally active chromatin, whereas heterochromatin is inactive” - the Reason reverses these activities, making it false.
MedicNEET's Biology question bank is built from the same NCERT lines NTA picks repeatedly. Not random MCQs — questions crafted exactly like NTA crafts them.