Class 12 · Molecular Basis of Inheritance

DNA Complementary Strand Writing — NEET Biology

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📖 NCERT Source

If the sequence of one strand of DNA is written as follows: 5'-ATGCATGCATGCATGCATGCATGC-3' Write down the sequence of complementary strand in 5'-3' direction.

NCERT Biology · Class 12 · Chapter 5 · Paragraph 164
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Assertion (A): The sequence of one DNA strand can be predicted if the other strand’s sequence is known. Reason (R): Base pairing confers complementarity between the two polynucleotide chains.

📖 Solution & NCERT Explanation
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Correct answer: A If both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.

NCERT states “if the sequence of bases in one strand is known then the sequence in other strand can be predicted” making the Assertion true. NCERT explains “The base pairing confers a very unique property to the polynucleotide chains. They are said to be complementary to each other” - the Reason explains WHY prediction is possible through complementary base pairing.

❓ Frequently Asked Questions
What does NCERT say about If sequence one strand?
If the sequence of one strand of DNA is written as follows: 5'-ATGCATGCATGCATGCATGCATGC-3' Write down the sequence of complementary strand in 5'-3' direction.
Has this concept appeared in NEET?
Practice this NCERT concept with questions on MedicNEET.
Which chapter is this from?
Molecular Basis of Inheritance, Class 12 NCERT Biology.

Through deep analysis of NEET and NTA, 176 of the 180 ReNEET 2026 (June 21) questions were already in the MedicNEET question bank before the exam.

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