If the sequence of one strand of DNA is written as follows: 5'-ATGCATGCATGCATGCATGCATGC-3' Write down the sequence of complementary strand in 5'-3' direction.
Assertion (A): The sequence of one DNA strand can be predicted if the other strand’s sequence is known. Reason (R): Base pairing confers complementarity between the two polynucleotide chains.
Correct answer: A — If both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
NCERT states “if the sequence of bases in one strand is known then the sequence in other strand can be predicted” making the Assertion true. NCERT explains “The base pairing confers a very unique property to the polynucleotide chains. They are said to be complementary to each other” - the Reason explains WHY prediction is possible through complementary base pairing.
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