Class 12 · Molecular Basis of Inheritance

Semiconservative DNA Replication — NEET Biology

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📖 NCERT Source

The scheme suggested that the two strands would separate and act as a template for the synthesis of new complementary strands. After the completion of replication, each DNA molecule would have one parental and one newly synthesised strand. This scheme was termed as semiconservative DNA replication.

NCERT Biology · Class 12 · Chapter 5 · Paragraph 54
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A heterozygous tall pea plant (Tt) self-crosses. The 3:1 ratio is observed. Which molecular process ensures segregation of alleles into gametes?

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Correct answer: B Chromosome segregation with DNA replication ensuring allele copies

During meiosis, homologous chromosomes separate, ensuring each gamete carries one allele. DNA replication copies alleles before segregation, maintaining inheritance.

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What does NCERT say about scheme suggested that two?
The scheme suggested that the two strands would separate and act as a template for the synthesis of new complementary strands. After the completion of replication, each DNA molecule would have one parental and one newly synthesised strand.
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Molecular Basis of Inheritance, Class 12 NCERT Biology.

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