Class 12 · Molecular Basis of Inheritance

DNA Replication & Cell Division Coordination — NEET Biology

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Further, not every detail of replication is understood well. In eukaryotes, the replication of DNA takes place at S-phase of the cell-cycle. The replication of DNA and cell division cycle should be highly coordinated. A failure in cell division after DNA replication results into polyploidy (a chromosomal anomaly). You will learn the detailed nature of origin and the processes occurring at this site, in higher classes.

NCERT Biology · Class 12 · Chapter 5 · Paragraph 69
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Assertion (A): DNA replication is restricted to a specific phase of the cell cycle in eukaryotes. Reason (R): In eukaryotes, DNA replication takes place during the G1 phase of the cell cycle.

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Correct answer: C If assertion is true but reason is false.

NCERT confirms DNA replication is restricted to a specific cell cycle phase, making the Assertion true. However, NCERT states “In eukaryotes, the replication of DNA takes place at S-phase of the cell-cycle” - the Reason incorrectly places replication in G1 phase instead of S-phase.

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What does NCERT say about Further not every detail?
Further, not every detail of replication is understood well. In eukaryotes, the replication of DNA takes place at S-phase of the cell-cycle.
Has this concept appeared in NEET?
Practice this NCERT concept with questions on MedicNEET.
Which chapter is this from?
Molecular Basis of Inheritance, Class 12 NCERT Biology.

Through deep analysis of NEET and NTA, 176 of the 180 ReNEET 2026 (June 21) questions were already in the MedicNEET question bank before the exam.

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