Class 11 · Morphology of Flowering Plants

Drupe Structure: Coconut Mesocarp — NEET Biology

✅ Asked in NEET 2017
✅ NEET 2017 PYQ

Coconut fruit is a:

QuestionNEET 2017

Coconut fruit is a:

Answer & NCERT explanation

Correct answer: D Drupe

Coconut is a drupe - a fleshy fruit with hard endocarp surrounding the seed. The outer fibrous layer (exocarp), middle fleshy layer (mesocarp), and inner hard shell (endocarp) are characteristic of drupes. Though commonly called a nut, botanically it's a drupe like mango and peach according to NCERT classification.

Read more NCERT concept on the PYQ

📖 NCERT Source

In coconut which is also a drupe, the mesocarp is fibrous.

NCERT Biology · Class 11 · Chapter 5 · Paragraph 38
How NTA Uses This Concept

NTA tests whether students can identify drupe fruits and recognize that coconuts have a fibrous mesocarp, not a fleshy one like typical drupes. The core concept is understanding the three layers of a drupe (epicarp, mesocarp, endocarp) and their variations across different fruits. Students often mistake all drupes for having soft, edible mesocarp and fail to distinguish coconut's fibrous middle layer from mango or peach. Remember: coconut is unusual—its mesocarp is fibrous (coir), not fleshy, making it adapted for water dispersal. This structural adaptation is testable through fruit classification and dispersal mechanism questions.

❓ Frequently Asked Questions
What does NCERT say about coconut which also drupe?
In coconut which is also a drupe, the mesocarp is fibrous.
Has this concept appeared in NEET?
Yes — appeared in NEET 2017. Explicitly states coconut is a drupe with fibrous mesocarp
Which chapter is this from?
Morphology of Flowering Plants, Class 11 NCERT Biology.

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