Class 11 · Plant Growth and Development

Types of Growth Curves — NEET Biology

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Describe briefly: (a) Arithmetic growth (b) Geometric growth (c) Sigmoid growth curve (d) Absolute and relative growth rates

NCERT Biology · Class 11 · Chapter 13 · Paragraph 56
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Which of the following statements concerning growth rates and patterns in plants are NOT correct? S1: In arithmetic growth, both daughter cells formed after a mitotic cell division retain the ability to divide. S2: Geometric growth is characterized by an initial lag phase, followed by an exponential rate of increase (log phase). S3: A linear curve is obtained when plotting the parameter of growth against time in systems undergoing geometric growth. S4: The growth rate 'r' in the exponential growth equation (W1 = W0ert) is referred to as the relative growth rate and efficiency index. S5: A typical sigmoid growth curve is characteristic of cells grown in a natural environment and of many higher plants. S6: Growth, whether arithmetic or geometric, is ultimately a reversible permanent increase in size of an organ or its parts.

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