Frogs are beneficial for mankind because they eat insects and protect the crop. Frogs maintain ecological balance because they serve as an important link of food chain and food web in the ecosystem. In some countries the muscular legs of frog are used as food by man.
Match the following structures/terms of frogs with their correct descriptions: COLUMN I (Structure/Term) 1. Cloaca 2. Cranial nerves 3. Mesorchium 4. Tadpole 5. Ecological role of frogs COLUMN II (Function/Description) A. Double fold of peritoneum attaching testis to kidney B. Opens separately into cloaca in females; passage for urine, faeces, and gametes in males C. Larval stage that undergoes metamorphosis into adult D. Maintain ecological balance by eating insects and linking food chains E. Ten pairs arising from brain
Correct answer: A — 1–B, 2–E, 3–A, 4–C, 5–D
Cloaca → B: In males, receives faeces, urine, and sperms; in females, oviduct opens separately into cloaca. Cranial nerves → E: Frogs have 10 pairs of cranial nerves. Mesorchium → A: A double fold of peritoneum attaching testes to kidneys. Tadpole → C: Larval stage of frog, which undergoes metamorphosis to adult. Ecological role → D: Frogs eat insects, protect crops, and link food chains/webs, maintaining balance.
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