Frogs can live both on land and in freshwater and belong to class Amphibia of phylum Chordata. The most common species of frog found in India is Rana tigrina.
Which of the following correctly represents the scientific name, phylum, class, thermoregulation, adaptive colouration, and seasonal behaviour of frogs?
Correct answer: C — Rana tigrina – Phylum Chordata – Class Amphibia – Cold blooded – Protective coloration is mimicry – Summer sleep is aestivation, winter sleep is hibernation
The common Indian frog is Rana tigrina, belonging to phylum Chordata and class Amphibia. Frogs are cold-blooded (poikilotherms). They show colour change to blend with the surroundings (camouflage), which is a form of mimicry. In extreme summers they undergo aestivation (summer sleep), and in extreme winters hibernation (winter sleep). Other options deliberately mix up scientific names, phyla, classes, thermoregulation type, and seasonal behaviour to mislead.
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