NEET 2018 · BiologyPrevious Year Question
Match the items given in Column I with those in Column II and select the correct option given below : Column I a. Glycosuria b. Gout c. Renal calculi d. Glomerular nephritis Column II i. Accumulation of uric acid in joints ii. Mass of crystallised salts within the kidney iii. Inflammation in glomeruli iv. Presence of glucose in urine
Answer: (D) a-iv, b-i, c-ii, d-iii. Answer: (D) a-iv, b-i, c-ii, d-iii.
- A.a-ii, b-iii, c-i, d-iv
- B.a-i, b-ii, c-iii, d-iv
- C.a-iii, b-ii, c-iv, d-i
- D.a-iv, b-i, c-ii, d-iii✓
Correct Answer
(D) a-iv, b-i, c-ii, d-iii
Solution & Explanation
Answer: (D) a-iv, b-i, c-ii, d-iii. Solution: Glycosuria (a) = presence of glucose in urine (iv); Gout (b) = accumulation of uric acid in joints (i); Renal calculi (c) = mass of crystallised salts within the kidney (ii); Glomerular nephritis (d) = inflammation in glomeruli (iii). NCERT defines renal calculi and glomerulonephritis directly; glycosuria and gout from chapter context. NCERT Reference: Ch 16, p.214, lines 38-40 — "Renal calculi: Stone or insoluble mass of crystallised salts (oxalates, etc.) formed within the kidney. Glomerulonephritis: Inflammation of glomeruli of kidney."
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