NEET 2019 Odisha · BiologyPrevious Year Question
Which of the following nucleic acids is present in an organism having 70S ribosomes only ?
Answer: (B) Double stranded circular naked DNA. Answer: (B) Double stranded circular naked DNA.
- A.Single stranded DNA with protein coat
- B.Double stranded circular naked DNA✓
- C.Double stranded DNA enclosed in nuclear membrane
- D.Double stranded circular DNA with histone proteins
Correct Answer
(B) Double stranded circular naked DNA
Solution & Explanation
Answer: (B) Double stranded circular naked DNA. An organism with only 70S ribosomes is a prokaryote (e.g. E. coli); prokaryotes lack histones and a nuclear membrane, and their DNA is held with some basic proteins as naked circular DNA in the nucleoid. NCERT Ch 5, p.83, lines 019-023: "In prokaryotes, such as, E. coli, though they do not have a defined nucleus, the DNA is not scattered throughout the cell. DNA (being negatively charged) is held with some proteins (that have positive charges) in a region termed as ‘nucleoid’."
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