NEET 2025 · BiologyPrevious Year Question

Consider the following statements regarding function of adrenal medullary hormones: A. It causes pupillary constriction B. It is a hyperglycemic hormone C. It causes piloerection D. It increases strength of heart contraction Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Answer: (D) B, C and D Only. Answer: (d) B, C and D Only Solution: Adrenal medullary hormones (catecholamines) are hyperglycemic as they stimulate glycogen breakdown raising blood glucose (B), cause piloerection/raising of hairs (C), and increase the strength of heart contraction (D).

  1. A.A, C and D Only
  2. B.D Only
  3. C.C and D Only
  4. D.B, C and D Only

Correct Answer

(D) B, C and D Only

Solution & Explanation

Answer: (d) B, C and D Only Solution: Adrenal medullary hormones (catecholamines) are hyperglycemic as they stimulate glycogen breakdown raising blood glucose (B), cause piloerection/raising of hairs (C), and increase the strength of heart contraction (D). They cause pupillary DILATION, not constriction, so statement A is wrong; hence B, C and D are correct. NCERT Reference: Chapter 19, Page 244, Line(s) 8-11 — "These hormones increase alertness, pupilary dilation, piloerection (raising of hairs)... Both the hormones increase the heart beat, the strength of heart contraction and the rate of respiration. Catecholamines also stimulate the breakdown of glycogen"

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