NEET 2026 (Phase 1) · PhysicsStored energyPrevious Year Question

Consider two uncharged capacitors of equal capacitance 200 pF. One of them is charged by a 100 V supply and disconnected. Now this capacitor is connected to the uncharged capacitor. The amount of electrostatic energy lost in the process is:

Answer: (A) 0.5 × 10⁻⁶ J. Answer: (a) Solution: Loss = ½·(C₁C₂/(C₁+C₂))·V² = ½·(200×200/400 pF)·(100)² = ½·(100 × 10⁻¹²)·10⁴ = 0.5 × 10⁻⁶ J.

  1. A.0.5 × 10⁻⁶ J
  2. B.1.0 J
  3. C.1.0 × 10⁻⁶ J
  4. D.0.5 J

Correct Answer

(A) 0.5 × 10⁻⁶ J

Solution & Explanation

Answer: (a) Solution: Loss = ½·(C₁C₂/(C₁+C₂))·V² = ½·(200×200/400 pF)·(100)² = ½·(100 × 10⁻¹²)·10⁴ = 0.5 × 10⁻⁶ J. → option (a).

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