Class 12 · Biotechnology and Its Applications

Enzyme Catalysis & Optimal Conditions — NEET Biology

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Creating optimal conditions through engineering for a catalyst to act, and

NCERT Biology · Class 12 · Chapter 10 · Paragraph 7
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Consider the following statements regarding biotechnology: 1. Biotechnology deals with industrial-scale production of biopharmaceuticals and biologicals using genetically modified microbes, fungi, plants, and animals. 2. Applications of biotechnology include therapeutics, diagnostics, GM crops, processed food, bioremediation, waste treatment, and energy production. 3. One critical research area of biotechnology is providing the best catalyst in the form of an improved organism or pure enzyme. 4. Engineering methods are not required to create optimal conditions for catalysts to act in biotechnology. 5. Downstream processing technologies are essential to purify proteins or organic compounds.

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