Class 11 · Cell: The Unit of Life

Cell Division and Cell Theory — NEET Biology

📚 Practice Concept
📖 NCERT Source

Schleiden and Schwann together formulated the cell theory. This theory however, did not explain as to how new cells were formed. Rudolf Virchow (1855) first explained that cells divided and new cells are formed from pre-existing cells (Omnis cellula-e cellula). He modified the hypothesis of Schleiden and Schwann to give the cell theory a final shape. Cell theory as understood today is:

NCERT Biology · Class 11 · Chapter 8 · Paragraph 9
Practice This Concept
QuestionPractice Question

Which of the following statements regarding the development of cell theory and early cell discoveries are correct? S1: Antonie Von Leeuwenhoek first described the nucleus in 1831, while Robert Brown first saw and described a live cell. S2: Matthias Schleiden, a German botanist, observed that all plants are composed of different kinds of cells which form the tissues of the plant. S3: Theodore Schwann proposed that the presence of a cell wall is a unique character of animal cells based on his studies. S4: The initial cell theory formulated by Schleiden and Schwann explicitly explained that new cells are formed from pre-existing cells. S5: Rudolf Virchow modified the cell theory by stating "Omnis cellula-e cellula", meaning all cells arise from pre-existing cells.

Through deep analysis of NEET and NTA, 88 of 90 questions from the NEET 2026 paper were matched straight from the MedicNEET Biology question bank.

88/90
of the NEET 2026 Biology paper matched from the MedicNEET question bank

MedicNEET's Biology question bank is built from the same NCERT lines NTA picks repeatedly. Not random MCQs — questions crafted exactly like NTA crafts them.

88 of 90 NEET 2026 Biology questions traced to MedicNEET10,000+ Biology questionsHindi + English
Free to start · Hindi + English · 10,000+ questions · NEET 2026 pattern
Related Concepts from Cell: The Unit of Life
📘Practice all 40 NEET PYQs from Cell: The Unit of Life