Class 12 · Molecular Basis of Inheritance

Split Genes and RNA World Significance — NEET Biology

🔥 Predicted for NEET 2027
📖 NCERT Source

The significance of such complexities is now beginning to be understood. The split-gene arrangements represent probably an ancient feature of the genome. The presence of introns is reminiscent of antiquity, and the process of splicing represents the dominance of RNA-world. In recent times, the understanding of RNA and RNA-dependent processes in the living system have assumed more importance.

NCERT Biology · Class 12 · Chapter 5 · Paragraph 87
Why This May Be Tested in NEET 2027

Adjacent to a frequently-asked paragraph in the same chapter.

Practice This Concept
QuestionPredicted for NEET 2027

Which of the following is/are correct regarding post-transcriptional modifications in eukaryotes? (1) Addition of methyl guanosine triphosphate cap at 3′ end. (2) Addition of poly-A tail at 5′ end. (3) Removal of introns and joining of exons. (4) Modifications occur in hnRNA before becoming mRNA. (5) In prokaryotes, these modifications also occur.

📖 Solution & NCERT Explanation
View solution & NCERT explanation

Correct answer: B 3, 4

Capping occurs at 5′ end, tailing at 3′ end. Splicing removes introns. Modifications occur in hnRNA in eukaryotes only. Prokaryotic mRNA is not modified.

❓ Frequently Asked Questions
What does NCERT say about significance such complexities now?
The significance of such complexities is now beginning to be understood. The split-gene arrangements represent probably an ancient feature of the genome.
Has this concept appeared in NEET?
High probability for NEET 2027. Adjacent to a frequently-asked paragraph in the same chapter.
Which chapter is this from?
Molecular Basis of Inheritance, Class 12 NCERT Biology.

Through deep analysis of NEET and NTA, 176 of the 180 ReNEET 2026 (June 21) questions were already in the MedicNEET question bank before the exam.

176/180
of the ReNEET 2026 paper (all subjects) was already in the MedicNEET question bank

MedicNEET's Biology question bank is built from the same NCERT lines NTA picks repeatedly. Not random MCQs — questions crafted exactly like NTA crafts them.

176 of 180 ReNEET 2026 questions traced to MedicNEET17,000+ Biology questionsHindi + English
Free to start · Hindi + English · 43,000+ questions · NEET 2026 pattern
Related Concepts from Molecular Basis of Inheritance
📘Practice all 84 NEET PYQs from Molecular Basis of Inheritance