Class 11 · Morphology of Flowering Plants

Seed Structure and Embryo Components — NEET Biology

📚 Practice Concept
📖 NCERT Source

The ovules after fertilisation, develop into seeds. A seed is made up of a seed coat and an embryo. The embryo is made up of a radicle, an embryonal axis and one (as in wheat, maize) or two cotyledons (as in gram and pea).

NCERT Biology · Class 11 · Chapter 5 · Paragraph 39
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Assertion (A): Plant embryos differ in their cotyledon number. Reason (R): Monocotyledonous plants like wheat and maize have two cotyledons in their embryo.

📖 Solution & NCERT Explanation
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Correct answer: C If assertion is true but reason is false.

The Assertion is true - embryos differ in cotyledon number between plant groups. However, NCERT states “The embryo is made up of a radicle, an embryonal axis and one (as in wheat, maize) or two cotyledons (as in gram and pea).” The Reason incorrectly claims monocots have two cotyledons when they actually have one cotyledon.

❓ Frequently Asked Questions
What does NCERT say about ovules after fertilisation develop?
The ovules after fertilisation, develop into seeds. A seed is made up of a seed coat and an embryo.
Has this concept appeared in NEET?
Practice this NCERT concept with questions on MedicNEET.
Which chapter is this from?
Morphology of Flowering Plants, Class 11 NCERT Biology.

Through deep analysis of NEET and NTA, 176 of the 180 ReNEET 2026 (June 21) questions were already in the MedicNEET question bank before the exam.

176/180
of the ReNEET 2026 paper (all subjects) was already in the MedicNEET question bank

MedicNEET's Biology question bank is built from the same NCERT lines NTA picks repeatedly. Not random MCQs — questions crafted exactly like NTA crafts them.

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