Class 12 · Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants

Gynoecium Structure and Pistil Parts — NEET Biology

🔥 Predicted for NEET 2027
📖 NCERT Source

The gynoecium represents the female reproductive part of the flower. The gynoecium may consist of a single pistil (monocarpellary) or may have more than one pistil (multicarpellary). When there are more than one, the pistils may be fused together (syncarpous) or may be free (apocarpous). Each pistil has three parts, the stigma, style and ovary. The stigma serves as a landing platform for pollen grains. The style is the elongated slender part beneath the stigma. The basal bulged part of the pistil is the ovary. Inside the ovary is the ovarian cavity (locule). The placenta is located inside the ovarian cavity. Recall the definition and types of placentation that you studied in

NCERT Biology · Class 12 · Chapter 1 · Paragraph 23
Why This May Be Tested in NEET 2027

Adjacent to a frequently-asked paragraph in the same chapter.

Practice This Concept
QuestionPredicted for NEET 2027

Which structure is not part of the gynoecium?

📖 Solution & NCERT Explanation
View solution & NCERT explanation

Correct answer: D Anther

Anther is part of the androecium (male reproductive organ).

❓ Frequently Asked Questions
What does NCERT say about gynoecium represents female reproductive?
The gynoecium represents the female reproductive part of the flower. The gynoecium may consist of a single pistil (monocarpellary) or may have more than one pistil (multicarpellary).
Has this concept appeared in NEET?
High probability for NEET 2027. Adjacent to a frequently-asked paragraph in the same chapter.
Which chapter is this from?
Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants, Class 12 NCERT Biology.

Through deep analysis of NEET and NTA, 176 of the 180 ReNEET 2026 (June 21) questions were already in the MedicNEET question bank before the exam.

176/180
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