Class 12 · Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants

Xenogamy: Cross-Pollination Genetic Variation — NEET Biology

✅ Asked in NEET 2026
📖 NCERT Source

Xenogamy – Transfer of pollen grains from anther to the stigma of a different plant. This is the only type of pollination which during pollination brings genetically different types of pollen grains to the stigma.

NCERT Biology · Class 12 · Chapter 1 · Paragraph 38
How NTA Uses This Concept

Xenogamy is pollination where pollen transfers from one plant's anther to a different plant's stigma, creating genetic variation. NTA tests this to distinguish xenogamy from autogamy (self-pollination) and geitonogamy (pollen between flowers of same plant). Students often confuse these three types or miss that xenogamy is the ONLY type bringing genetically different pollen. Remember: xenogamy = different plants = genetic diversity = outbreeding. This distinction matters for understanding breeding systems, heterozygosity benefits, and reproductive isolation in flowering plants.

Solve This NEET Question

This paragraph was tested 2 times in NEET.

Q1 of 2NEET 2026 (cancelled)

Which one of the following types of pollination brings genetically different types of pollen grains to the stigma?

Q2 of 2NEET 2021

The term used for transfer of pollen grains from anthers of one plant to stigma of a different plant which during pollination brings genetically different types of pollen grains to stigma, is: (NEET 2021)

Through deep analysis of NEET and NTA, 88 of 90 questions from the NEET 2026 paper were matched straight from the MedicNEET Biology question bank.

88/90
of the NEET 2026 Biology paper matched from the MedicNEET question bank

MedicNEET's Biology question bank is built from the same NCERT lines NTA picks repeatedly. Not random MCQs — questions crafted exactly like NTA crafts them.

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