He was honoured with fellowship of Royal Society of London (FRS), Indian National Science Academy and several other institutions of excellence. He encouraged general education and made a significant contribution to school education by his leadership in bringing out the very first textbooks of Biology for Higher Secondary Schools published by NCERT in 1964.
Match the following types of pollination / floral conditions with their correct description: Column I (Types) 1. Autogamy 2. Geitonogamy 3. Xenogamy 4. Cleistogamy 5. Chasmogamy Column II (Description) A. Flowers remain closed; ensures obligate self-pollination without external agents B. Pollen transfer within the same flower; requires synchrony of anther and stigma C. Cross-pollination between two genetically different plants D. Flowers open; expose anthers and stigma, permitting self or cross-pollination E. Pollen transfer from one flower to another flower of the same plant
Correct answer: B — 1-B, 2-E, 3-C, 4-D, 5-A
Autogamy → B: Pollination occurs within the same flower (self-pollination) Geitonogamy → E: Pollen transfer occurs between different flowers of the same plant. Xenogamy → C: Pollen transfer occurs between flowers of different plants of the same species, ensuring genetic variability. Cleistogamy → D: Cleistogamous flowers never open and thus always undergo self-pollination. Chasmogamy → A: Chasmogamous flowers open at maturity, exposing reproductive parts, allowing either self or cross-pollination.
MedicNEET's Biology question bank is built from the same NCERT lines NTA picks repeatedly. Not random MCQs — questions crafted exactly like NTA crafts them.