NEET 2022 · BiologyPrevious Year Question

DNA polymorphism forms the basis of:

Answer: (B) DNA fingerprinting. Answer: (B) DNA fingerprinting.

  1. A.Genetic mapping
  2. B.DNA fingerprinting
  3. C.Both genetic mapping and DNA fingerprinting
  4. D.Translation

Correct Answer

(B) DNA fingerprinting

Solution & Explanation

Answer: (B) DNA fingerprinting. DNA polymorphism (variation in repetitive/satellite DNA sequences) forms the basis of DNA fingerprinting. NCERT also notes that polymorphism is the basis of genetic mapping AND DNA fingerprinting (p.105, lines 036-037: "As polymorphism in DNA sequence is the basis of genetic mapping of human genome as well as of DNA fingerprinting"), so option (C) 'Both genetic mapping and DNA fingerprinting' is arguably more complete; the official key marks (B). NCERT Ch 5, p.105, lines 029-030: "These sequence show high degree of polymorphism and form the basis of DNA fingerprinting."

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