NEET 2025 · ChemistryPrevious Year Question

Dalton's atomic theory could \emph{not} explain which of the following?

Answer: (B) Law of gaseous volumes. \textbf{Answer:} (B) Law of gaseous volumes \textbf{Solution:} Dalton's atomic theory explains the laws of conservation of mass, constant (definite) proportions and multiple proportions.

  1. A.Law of multiple proportions
  2. B.Law of gaseous volumes✓
  3. C.Law of conservation of mass
  4. D.Law of constant proportions

Correct Answer

(B) Law of gaseous volumes

Solution & Explanation

\textbf{Answer:} (B) Law of gaseous volumes \textbf{Solution:} Dalton's atomic theory explains the laws of conservation of mass, constant (definite) proportions and multiple proportions. It could not explain Gay-Lussac's law of combining gaseous volumes, which was later accounted for by Avogadro's hypothesis (equal volumes of gases at the same T and P contain equal numbers of molecules).

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