Class 11 · Morphology of Flowering Plants

Simple vs Compound Leaves — NEET Biology

📚 Practice Concept
📖 NCERT Source

A leaf is said to be simple, when its lamina is entire or when incised, the incisions do not touch the midrib. When the incisions of the lamina reach up to the midrib breaking it into a number of leaflets, the leaf is called compound. A bud is present in the axil of petiole in both simple and compound leaves, but not in the axil of leaflets of the compound leaf.

📐See NCERT Figure 5.5 for the diagram.
NCERT Biology · Class 11 · Chapter 5 · Paragraph 15
Practice This Concept
QuestionPractice Question

Assertion (A): Leaves can be classified based on the extent of lamina division. Reason (R): In simple leaves, the incisions of the lamina reach up to the midrib breaking it into leaflets.

📖 Solution & NCERT Explanation
View solution & NCERT explanation

Correct answer: C If assertion is true but reason is false.

The Assertion is true - leaves are classified as simple or compound based on lamina division. However, NCERT states “A leaf is said to be simple, when its lamina is entire or when incised, the incisions do not touch the midrib. When the incisions of the lamina reach up to the midrib breaking it into a number of leaflets, the leaf is called compound.” The Reason incorrectly attributes the compound leaf characteristic to simple leaves.

❓ Frequently Asked Questions
What does NCERT say about leaf said to be?
A leaf is said to be simple, when its lamina is entire or when incised, the incisions do not touch the midrib. When the incisions of the lamina reach up to the midrib breaking it into a number of leaflets, the leaf is called compound.
Has this concept appeared in NEET?
Practice this NCERT concept with questions on MedicNEET.
Which chapter is this from?
Morphology of Flowering Plants, Class 11 NCERT Biology.

Through deep analysis of NEET and NTA, 176 of the 180 ReNEET 2026 (June 21) questions were already in the MedicNEET question bank before the exam.

176/180
of the ReNEET 2026 paper (all subjects) was already in the MedicNEET question bank

MedicNEET's Biology question bank is built from the same NCERT lines NTA picks repeatedly. Not random MCQs — questions crafted exactly like NTA crafts them.

176 of 180 ReNEET 2026 questions traced to MedicNEET17,000+ Biology questionsHindi + English
Free to start · Hindi + English · 43,000+ questions · NEET 2026 pattern
Related Concepts from Morphology of Flowering Plants
📘Practice all 34 NEET PYQs from Morphology of Flowering Plants🔍See full Morphology of Flowering Plants PYQ Analysis