NEET 2016 Phase 2 · ChemistryFuel cell & corrosionPrevious Year Question

Zinc can be coated on iron to produce galvanized iron but the reverse is not possible. It is because

Answer: (D) Zinc has higher negative electrode potential than iron. \textbf{Answer:} (D) Zinc has higher (more) negative electrode potential than iron.

  1. A.Zinc is lighter than iron
  2. B.Zinc has lower melting point than iron
  3. C.Zinc has lower negative electrode potential than iron
  4. D.Zinc has higher negative electrode potential than iron

Correct Answer

(D) Zinc has higher negative electrode potential than iron

Solution & Explanation

\textbf{Answer:} (D) Zinc has higher (more) negative electrode potential than iron. \textbf{Solution:} Compare the standard reduction potentials: and . Since is more negative than , zinc is oxidised more easily than iron. Zinc therefore acts as the anode and is preferentially corroded, protecting the iron beneath (sacrificial / cathodic protection). The reverse (coating iron on zinc) would leave zinc unprotected, so it is not done.

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