The Hypothalamus, Pituitary, Pineal Gland β€” NEET Biology Questions

Practice 36 questions on The Hypothalamus, Pituitary, Pineal Gland from Chemical coordination and integration (NCERT Class 11, Chapter 19). Free samples below β€” get all 36 in the app.

36 Questions Chemical coordination and integration Class 11

Sample Questions β€” The Hypothalamus, Pituitary, Pineal Gland

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MCQ
Match the hypothalamic hormone with its effect: A. GnRH B. Somatostatin C. Oxytocin D. ADH 1. Inhibits GH release 2. Stimulates gonadotropins 3. Uterine contraction 4. Water reabsorption
  • A. A-2, B-1, C-3, D-4
  • B. A-1, B-2, C-4, D-3
  • C. A-3, B-2, C-1, D-4
  • D. A-4, B-3, C-2, D-1
βœ… Correct Answer: A
GnRH promotes gonadotropin release, somatostatin inhibits GH, oxytocin contracts uterus, ADH promotes water reabsorption.
MCQ
Which structure transports hormones from hypothalamus to the posterior pituitary for storage and release?
  • A. Portal capillaries
  • B. Direct blood vessels
  • C. Axons of hypothalamic neurons
  • D. Duct system
βœ… Correct Answer: C
Hormones like oxytocin and vasopressin are transported via axons.
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MCQ
Why doesn’t posterior pituitary synthesize its own hormones?
  • A. It lacks blood vessels
  • B. It only stores and releases hypothalamic hormones
  • C. It is not connected to hypothalamus
  • D. It is part of the adrenal cortex
βœ… Correct Answer: B
Oxytocin and vasopressin are made in hypothalamus and transported to posterior pituitary.
MCQ
What hormone does pars intermedia of the pituitary secrete in humans?
  • A. PRL
  • B. GH
  • C. MSH
  • D. TSH
βœ… Correct Answer: C
MSH (Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone) is the only hormone secreted by pars intermedia. Trap: PRL and GH come from pars distalis.
MCQ
Which hormone is secreted by the pineal gland?
  • A. Melatonin
  • B. Oxytocin
  • C. Dopamine
  • D. Insulin
βœ… Correct Answer: A
Melatonin regulates circadian rhythms and body temperature.

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