The stem — NEET Biology Questions

Practice 20 questions on The stem from Morphology of Flowering Plants (NCERT Class 11, Chapter 5). Free samples below — get all 20 in the app.

20 Questions Morphology of Flowering Plants Class 11

Sample Questions — The stem

Try 5 questions below from The stem. Get all 20 in the MedicNEET app.

MCQ
Why does the stem conduct water, minerals, and photosynthates throughout the plant?
  • A. Because it has parenchyma tissues
  • B. Due to the presence of buds
  • C. Because it connects roots and leaves
  • D. Due to the presence of meristem
✅ Correct Answer: C
The stem acts as a central conduit, linking the roots (water/minerals) and leaves (photosynthates) for bidirectional transport.
MCQ
How does the structure of internodes help in plant growth?
  • A. They produce plant growth regulators
  • B. They produce seeds
  • C. They allow vertical elongation of the shoot
  • D. They fix nitrogen
✅ Correct Answer: C
Internodes determine how tall or elongated the plant will grow by separating nodes. They do not produce plant growth regulators or fix nitrogen.
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MCQ
Assertion (A): The stem bears branches that arise from axillary buds. Reason (R): Axillary buds are present at the internodes of the stem.
  • A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
  • B. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
  • C. A is true but R is false
  • D. A is false but R is true
✅ Correct Answer: C
Axillary buds are located in the axils of leaves at the nodes, not internodes.
MCQ
Assertion (A): The stem helps in reproduction by forming flowers. Reason (R): Stem contains apical and axillary buds which can give rise to floral structures.
  • A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
  • B. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
  • C. A is true but R is false
  • D. A is false but R is true
✅ Correct Answer: A
Flowers originate from floral buds which arise from stem nodes.
MCQ
Which of the following statements is true regarding stem modifications?
  • A. Only roots undergo modification for vegetative propagation
  • B. Stem modifications do not occur underground
  • C. Stems may store food as in potato and ginger
  • D. Photosynthesis never occurs in modified stems
✅ Correct Answer: C
Underground stem modifications like tubers and rhizomes store food.

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