What is Light Reaction? β€” NEET Biology Questions

Practice 30 questions on What is Light Reaction? from Photosynthesis in higher plants (NCERT Class 11, Chapter 11). Free samples below β€” get all 30 in the app.

30 Questions Photosynthesis in higher plants Class 11

Sample Questions β€” What is Light Reaction?

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MCQ
Which of the following correctly describes the energy flow during the light reaction of photosynthesis?
  • A. Light energy β†’ Excited electrons β†’ ATP and NADPH
  • B. Water β†’ Light β†’ Oxygen β†’ ATP and NADPH
  • C. Light energy β†’ ATP β†’ Chlorophyll
  • D. Chlorophyll β†’ COβ‚‚ β†’ Glucose β†’ ATP and NADPH
βœ… Correct Answer: A
Light excites electrons in chlorophyll; the energy is transferred through an electron transport chain to synthesize ATP (via photophosphorylation) and reduce NADP⁺ to NADPH.
MCQ
Match the Light Reaction Events with their Descriptions: COLUMN A A. Light absorption B. Water splitting C. ATP formation D. NADPH formation COLUMN B 1. Pigments in thylakoids 2. Energy storage 3. Source of oxygen evolution 4. Reducing power for COβ‚‚ fixation
  • A. A–1, B–2, C–3, D–4
  • B. A–2, B–1, C–3, D–4
  • C. A–4, B–3, C–1, D–2
  • D. A–1, B–3, C–2, D–4
βœ… Correct Answer: D
Light absorption is carried out by pigment molecules present in thylakoid membranes. Water splitting provides electrons and protons, releasing oxygen as a by-product. ATP is formed by photophosphorylation and acts as an energy currency. NADPH provides reducing power required for the fixation of COβ‚‚ during the Calvin cycle.
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MCQ
Which two products of the light reaction are essential for the Calvin cycle?
  • A. ATP and Oβ‚‚
  • B. Oβ‚‚ and NADP⁺
  • C. ATP and NADPH
  • D. Glucose and ADP
βœ… Correct Answer: C
These products fuel the biochemical reactions of the Calvin cycle.
MCQ
What term is used to describe the light-dependent synthesis of ATP?
  • A. Glycolysis
  • B. Photophosphorylation
  • C. Chemiosmosis
  • D. Decarboxylation
βœ… Correct Answer: B
The process of ATP formation during the light reaction using light energy is called photophosphorylation.
MCQ
What is the primary energy currency formed during the light reaction?
  • A. ATP
  • B. Glucose
  • C. RuBP
  • D. PGAL
βœ… Correct Answer: A
ATP is generated during the light reaction via photophosphorylation.

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