Ethical issues — NEET Biology Questions

Practice 30 questions on Ethical issues from Biotechnology and its application (NCERT Class 12, Chapter 10). Free samples below — get all 30 in the app.

30 Questions Biotechnology and its application Class 12

Sample Questions — Ethical issues

Try 5 questions below from Ethical issues. Get all 30 in the MedicNEET app.

MCQ
Why is it unfair to treat traditional knowledge as ‘new inventions’ in patent laws?
  • A. Because they lack commercial potential
  • B. Because they are freely available online
  • C. Because they are discoveries, not inventions
  • D. Because they don’t belong to any one person
✅ Correct Answer: C
Traditional knowledge is inherited and widely known; hence, it doesn’t qualify for exclusive patents.
MCQ
Q1. What does GEAC stand for?
  • A. Genetic Ethics Advisory Committee
  • B. Gene Editing Approval Commission
  • C. Genetic Engineering Approval Committee
  • D. Genetic Evaluation Authority Council
✅ Correct Answer: C
GEAC is the Indian authority responsible for evaluating the validity and safety of GM research and products.
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MCQ
Read the following statements: I. GEAC regulates all recombinant DNA research in India. II. Biopiracy involves the use of local bio-resources with full authorization. III. The Indian Patents Act amendment addressed issues of unauthorized patenting. Which of the above statements are correct?
  • A. I and II only
  • B. II and III only
  • C. I and III only
  • D. I, II and III
✅ Correct Answer: C
Statement II is incorrect – biopiracy is defined by lack of authorization. Statements I and III are correct as per NCERT.
MCQ
Why is transparency in biotechnology research important?
  • A. It promotes genetic mutations
  • B. It helps only government officials
  • C. It enables quick product launches
  • D.It ensures public trust and ethical compliance
✅ Correct Answer: D
Transparency ensures ethical responsibility and acceptance in society.
MCQ
What consequence might arise if GM crops are commercialized without safety assessment?
  • A. Increase in soil fertility
  • B. Formation of herbicide-resistant weeds
  • C. Faster plant growth
  • D. Enhanced nutrient cycling
✅ Correct Answer: B
Overuse of herbicide-resistant GM crops can lead to resistant weed populations.

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