The DNA β€” NEET Biology Questions

Practice 57 questions on The DNA from Molecular Basis of Inheritance (NCERT Class 12, Chapter 5). Free samples below β€” get all 57 in the app.

57 Questions Molecular Basis of Inheritance Class 12

Sample Questions β€” The DNA

Try 5 questions below from The DNA. Get all 57 in the MedicNEET app.

MCQ
What is the distance between two consecutive base pairs in DNA and why is it important?
  • A. 0.34 nm; it maintains uniform helical geometry
  • B. 3.4 nm; it helps in transcription
  • C. 0.034 nm; it makes DNA flexible
  • D. 34 nm; it defines chromosome size
βœ… Correct Answer: A
This distance between bases maintains the structural integrity and consistent geometry of the helix.
MCQ
Which of the following are purines in DNA?
  • A. Adenine and guanine
  • B. Guanine and thymine
  • C. Adenine and cytosine
  • D. Cytosine and thymine
βœ… Correct Answer: A
Purines are double-ringed nitrogenous bases – A and G.
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MCQ
In the DNA double helix, adenine pairs with which base?
  • A. Cytosine
  • B. Uracil
  • C. Guanine
  • D. Thymine
βœ… Correct Answer: D
Adenine pairs with thymine via two hydrogen bonds in DNA.
MCQ
Assertion (A): In DNA, the amount of purines equals pyrimidines. Reason (R): Chargaff’s rule states that A pairs with T and G with C.
  • A. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation
  • B. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation
  • C. A is true, R is false
  • D. A is false, R is true
βœ… Correct Answer: A
This is explained by base pairing; purine and pyrimidine amounts are equal in double-stranded DNA.
MCQ
Who proposed the famous double helix structure of DNA?
  • A. Hershey and Chase
  • B. Watson and Crick
  • C. Avery and MacLeod
  • D. Mendel and Sutton
βœ… Correct Answer: B
Watson and Crick proposed the double helical model in 1953 based on X-ray data.

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