Sample Questions — Angiosperms and Gymnosperms
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MCQ
In gymnosperms, fertilisation is not followed by fruit formation because:
✅ Correct Answer: B
In gymnosperms, ovules are exposed on ovuliferous scales and not enclosed within an ovary, hence no fruit develops.
MCQ
Which feature distinguishes angiosperms from gymnosperms?
✅ Correct Answer: B
While both groups produce seeds and have dominant sporophytes, only angiosperms bear flowers and fruits.
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MCQ
Why is the male gametophyte in gymnosperms considered highly reduced?
✅ Correct Answer: C
Male gametophyte in gymnosperms is reduced to a few cells in the pollen grain.
MCQ
Why is the endosperm in angiosperms typically triploid?
✅ Correct Answer: D
One male gamete fuses with two polar nuclei to form triploid endosperm.
MCQ
Why are angiosperm pollen grains called male gametophytes?
✅ Correct Answer: D
Pollen grains are the reduced male gametophyte that carries the sperm cells.
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