Sample Questions — Biodiversity
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MCQ
Why does Rauwolfia vomitoria show variation in its chemical composition across the Himalayas?
✅ Correct Answer: C
The genetic diversity within Rauwolfia vomitoria results in variations in the concentration and potency of the chemical compound (reserpine) it produces across different Himalayan regions.
MCQ
The estimated number of described species on Earth according to IUCN (2004) is:
✅ Correct Answer: A
The IUCN estimate from 2004 states that slightly over 1.5 million species have been described.
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MCQ
How does the species–area relationship demonstrate biodiversity scaling?
✅ Correct Answer: C
Humboldt observed that species richness increases with area but only up to a limit, forming a rectangular hyperbola.
MCQ
The term “Evil Quartet” refers to:
✅ Correct Answer: D
The “Evil Quartet” includes habitat loss, overexploitation, alien species invasion, and co-extinction.
MCQ
Which of the following statements are correct about biodiversity in India?
I. India has 2.4% of Earths land but harbours 8.1% of its species.
II. India is one of the 12 mega-diversity countries of the world.
III. India has over 45,000 species of animals and 90,000 of plants.
IV. Majority of Indian species are fungi and prokaryotes.
✅ Correct Answer: A
Statement IV is incorrect e linhas: fungi are abundant, but prokaryotes are not well documented, and the plant-to-animal ratio is reversed.
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