Biodiversity — NEET Biology Questions

Practice 69 questions on Biodiversity from Biodiversity and Conservation (NCERT Class 12, Chapter 13). Free samples below — get all 69 in the app.

69 Questions Biodiversity and Conservation Class 12

Sample Questions — Biodiversity

Try 5 questions below from Biodiversity. Get all 69 in the MedicNEET app.

MCQ
Why does Rauwolfia vomitoria show variation in its chemical composition across the Himalayas?
  • A. Due to ecological diversity
  • B. Due to mutations caused by altitude
  • C. Due to genetic diversity within species
  • D. Due to differences in climate
✅ Correct Answer: C
The genetic diversity within Rauwolfia vomitoria results in variations in the concentration and potency of the chemical compound (reserpine) it produces across different Himalayan regions.
MCQ
The estimated number of described species on Earth according to IUCN (2004) is:
  • A. 1.5 million
  • B. 3 million
  • C. 7 million
  • D. 20 million
✅ Correct Answer: A
The IUCN estimate from 2004 states that slightly over 1.5 million species have been described.
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MCQ
How does the species–area relationship demonstrate biodiversity scaling?
  • A. More area always has fewer species
  • B. Species number decreases logarithmically
  • C. Species number increases with area until saturation
  • D. Area has no influence on biodiversity
✅ Correct Answer: C
Humboldt observed that species richness increases with area but only up to a limit, forming a rectangular hyperbola.
MCQ
The term “Evil Quartet” refers to:
  • A. The four largest rainforests
  • B. The four types of biodiversity
  • C. The four key pollinators
  • D. The four major causes of extinction
✅ Correct Answer: D
The “Evil Quartet” includes habitat loss, overexploitation, alien species invasion, and co-extinction.
MCQ
Which of the following statements are correct about biodiversity in India? I. India has 2.4% of Earths land but harbours 8.1% of its species. II. India is one of the 12 mega-diversity countries of the world. III. India has over 45,000 species of animals and 90,000 of plants. IV. Majority of Indian species are fungi and prokaryotes.
  • A. I, II and III only
  • B. I and II only
  • C. II, III and IV only
  • D. I, II and IV only
✅ Correct Answer: A
Statement IV is incorrect e linhas: fungi are abundant, but prokaryotes are not well documented, and the plant-to-animal ratio is reversed.

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