Sample Questions — Biodiversity conservation
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MCQ
Q8. Which of the following is a biodiversity hotspot in India?
✅ Correct Answer: B
Three Indian biodiversity hotspots are: Western Ghats-Sri Lanka, Indo-Burma, and Himalaya.
MCQ
Which are true of the 1992 Earth Summit?
I. Held in Rio de Janeiro
II. Started the Convention on Biological Diversity
III. Was focused on carbon emissions only
IV. Involved only developed nations
✅ Correct Answer: C
It initiated biodiversity protection measures globally.
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MCQ
Q16. In which year was the World Summit on Sustainable Development held?
✅ Correct Answer: C
The follow-up summit after the Earth Summit was held in 2002 at Johannesburg.
MCQ
Why is cryopreservation considered advanced ex situ conservation?
✅ Correct Answer: D
Cryopreservation keeps reproductive material viable for future use in conservation programs.
MCQ
Which of the following were agreed upon at the 2002 Johannesburg Summit?
I. Reduce biodiversity loss by 2010
II. Launch of Kyoto Protocol
III. 190 countries committed to biodiversity goals
IV. Exclusive focus on animal biodiversity
✅ Correct Answer: A
The summit focused on reducing biodiversity loss and global cooperation; not on Kyoto or animal-only focus.
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