Sample Questions — Regulation of kidney function
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MCQ
Which of the following would not be useful in diagnosing diabetes mellitus via urine test?
✅ Correct Answer: D
Glucose and ketones are abnormal findings; NaCl is routinely excreted and not diagnostic for diabetes.
MCQ
Which of the following indicates abnormal kidney function when detected in urine?
✅ Correct Answer: B
Glucose is normally absent in urine; its presence indicates impaired renal reabsorption.
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MCQ
Which of the following correctly defines glycosuria?
✅ Correct Answer: B
Glycosuria indicates excess glucose in urine, especially in diabetes.
MCQ
Clinical examination of urine is useful for diagnosing which organ’s dysfunction?
✅ Correct Answer: C
Urine is an important indicator of kidney malfunction.
MCQ
Why are ketone bodies excreted in urine during diabetes mellitus?
✅ Correct Answer: C
In diabetes, due to glucose non-utilisation, fats are metabolised for energy, producing ketone bodies.
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